Are you thinking about starting to do some
storm chasing? Before you go you should be fully educated to the
danger's you will face, the time and money that could be
involved, and the probability of success and failure.
Storm chasing is not easy. If
you have seen movies (i.e. Twister) or documentaries about storm
chasing you might think you just go out and boom you see a
tornado. In reality it is much more complicated than that. For
the most part your day will consist of driving around in the
middle of nowhere, seeing nothing more than small puffy white
cumulus clouds. You may drive 500 miles or more in one day for
what you think may be a excellent shot at seeing a storm only to
find beautiful blue sky as far as you can see.
To the contrary of what you might have heard - STORM CHASING
IS DANGEROUS! If you think otherwise then you may be rudely
awakened to that truth sooner rather than later. There are so
many potential dangers but i will mention a few.
Driving - Just the fact you are
driving around all day is dangerous. The more you are on the road
the more likely you will die on the road. From drunk drivers to
tire blow outs, just being on the road for that long of time is
dangerous.
Driving near or in the storm -
If you are lucky enough to get to the storm dont let your guard
down. Hydroplaning off the road will end your trip real quick.
Most roads in the plains are on pretty flat lands and arent
conducive to water flowing off them. Even strong winds at times
can put you right into a ditch. And of course there is hail. It
can bust out your window and severely dent your vehicle.
Storm Dangers -
Of course the storm itself it adequately built to kill on its
own. If you like to venture out of the relative safety of your
vehicle then you immediately become a possible conduit for 50 or
more million volts of electricity - a little something we like to
call lightning. As you probably can imagine this is not good and
while you may be remembering all of those lightning survivors
from storm stories, most people who are struck will feel it the
rest of their lives and consistantly have minor to major health
issues because of it. Besides lightning, being outside can also
also allow the storm to send a baseball size (or larger) piece of
ice your way at 100 miles per hour (or faster) . If you have any
doubts about what that could do.... just imagine a baseball
player without wearing his batting helmet bending over and having
the top of their head pointed squarely at Randy Johnson....i bet
it'll hurt! When nearing the part of the storm which might would
contain the tornado there are still more dangers to face. If
there has been or currently is a tornado then there will be
debris either already on the road, or possibly even still flying
around. Be very alert to downed power lines. Always assume any
power line is on... there is really no way to tell if it is or
not so just assume it is on and turn around. You also dont have
to have a tornado to produce damage. Strong winds can knock down
miles of power lines. Most storms drop copious ammounts of rain.
As that rain runs off quickly into stream and creeks it can cause
major dangers. Dont drive throught running or even standing
water. I like to follow this simple rule: If you cant see the
road then how do you really know it is there. And by knowing its
there....i mean clearly, no doubts about it still being there
undamaged. If you do decide to chance it: please call someone you
know who loves you so they can talk you out of it and if not: so
they will know what river to find your vehicle in. Another danger
that you may not be prepared for is people. This is mainly
problematic in central oklahoma but can occur anywhere, mainly on
high risk days. You may be rounding a sharp curve at 65mph in
oklahoma and before you can adjust at all you just plowed through
15 locals trying to get video of the tornado from the middle of
the road. You may be thinking thats crazy but i personally have
seen this nearly happen several times... and not just on
backroads...sometimes its in the middle of a busy interstate!
Experience - One of the major
dangers in starting to storm chase is the lack of experience.
This is a bit of a conundrum. How can you get storm chasing
experience without storm chasing? The answer is simple: EDUCATE
YOURSELF. And by educate i dont mean you running off to a storm
spotting class and you thinking you know everything you need to
know... this is folly. What you can do is first go to a bookstore
or library and read every book they have about weather...and not
just books about storms. You need a broad understanding of all
aspects of weather to be a successfull storm chaser - but more
importantly to be safe doing it. After you have read books, get
on the internet. If you just google a few words like: storm
chasing, beginning storm chaser, so on and so on, you will
eventually go through hundreds of sites that all at least have
some bit of helpful information. After you feel you know enough
(which you surely dont) the best course of action would be to
either try to find an already experienced chaser to ride along
with. If you cant find one you might even go ahead and pay money
to go on one of the storm chase tours, which are run by
experienced and highly trained and for the most part highly
educated storm chasers.
If you are still wanting to go
storm chasing.....
Success - This is a relative
term i think. Some storm chasers think its a success to just see
a storm period (me included). For others its only the tornado, or
only the wall cloud, or lightning, or rain...for them to consider
their day a success. Some consider the day a success regardless
if they see any storm activity whatsoever. They are simply happy
to just get out and drive around the countryside and enjoy being
away from home, job, wife, husband, etc.etc. . For many storm
chasers the ultimate goal is the tornado. So how often can you
expect to see one? Starting out: if you see one tornado per every
25-50 storm chases you are doing good. For even the most
experienced/successful storm chasers seeing one tornado per every
10 storm chases is great. What does all of this mean? It means
for the majority of your chases you WILL NOT see a tornado. So
what i recommend is not to just focus soley on a tornado. Set
your sights lower and you will be even happier when you do see a
tornado.
SPC Outlook Chasing/Warning Chasing
- If you do either of those then good luck! To be in the right
place at the right time is very difficult. But to get it right it
is best to also learn to forecast storms yourself. Some people
wait for the latest Day 1 outlook and they are out the
door...soley relying on the SPC for whether they will see
anything today or not. While doing this you may see something
sometimes you will probably see nothing most of the time. This
also applies for waiting till a warning is on the storm to go.
Tornadoes are rare and may only be on the ground for a few
moments near the beginning of the storms life. If you are waiting
on a warning for the most part you will be chasing ghosts because
most always the tornado (if there was one anyway) will be long
gone by the time you are even halfway there. You simply must
educate yourself into the how, when, and where of storm
development!
Storm Chasing/Storm Spotting -
So what is the difference? A storm chaser will go where ever and
when ever to see a storm. They are not bound to any one area
though may stick to a particular region. Storm Spotting is
different - it is mainly to protect a local area in terms of life
and property by watching a storm move in from a fixed preselected
location or a series of fixed preselected locations and relaying
that storm information to their local nws office. Storm spotting
is much less dangerous than storm chasing although many storm
chasers also relay storm information and some storm spotters will
continue to follow the storm. If you are wanting to start storm
chasing you might first join a local storm spotting group to gain
experience. All in all both groups (spotters and chasers) need to
be better trained/educated to avoid relaying incorrect,
un-needed, or exaggerated information.